Extreme Temperature Diary- Friday September 19th, 2025/Main Topic: Trump’s Playbook- No Data No Problem

Trump Administration Stopping Efforts to Collect Scientific Data – The New York Times

A Trump Administration Playbook: No Data, No Problem

A pattern of getting rid of statistics has emerged that echoes the president’s first term, when he suggested if the nation stopped testing for Covid, it would have few cases.

Maxine Joselow

By Maxine Joselow

When the Trump administration said last week that it would stop requiring thousands of industrial facilities to report their planet-warming pollution, the move fit a growing pattern: If data points to a problem, stop collecting the data.

At the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, experts are no longer tracking the most expensive extreme weather events, those that cause at least $1 billion in damage.

At NASA, Trump officials want to decommission two powerful satellites that provide precise measurements of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change.

And at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, layoffs have gutted a division that maintains statistics on car crashes, gun violence and homicides, among other things.

The consequences of these moves could be far-reaching, experts said, since the government cannot address a problem if it cannot quantify the issue in the first place.

“When we don’t measure things, it makes it much harder to claim that there is a problem and that the government has some kind of responsibility to help alleviate it,” said Sarah Pralle, an associate professor of political science at Syracuse University.

“Measuring itself is a political act with political consequences,” Dr. Pralle said. “And clearly the Trump administration does not want to do anything to alleviate a problem like climate change.”

The recent moves echo an episode from President Trump’s first term, when federal statistics showed coronavirus cases surging in June 2020. “If we stopped testing right now, we’d have very few cases, if any,” Mr. Trump said at the time.

The impulse to get rid of facts and figures that the president dislikes has reached new heights in Mr. Trump’s second term, where it has extended to the officials who oversee that information. In August, for instance, the president fired the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, saying without evidence that weak jobs numbers had been “rigged” and “phony.”

Taylor Rogers, a White House spokeswoman, defended the administration’s handling of government data, saying the president was committed to accuracy.

“Under President Trump’s leadership, agencies are refocusing on their core missions and shifting away from ideological activism,” Ms. Rogers said in an email. “The Trump administration is committed to eliminating bias and producing Gold Standard Science research driven by verifiable data that informs Americans’ decision-making while keeping them safe.”

At the E.P.A., Trump officials said on Friday that they would end the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, the country’s most comprehensive way to track the heat-trapping greenhouse gases that are dangerously warming the planet. Lee Zeldin, the E.P.A. administrator, said in a statement that the program was “nothing more than bureaucratic red tape.”

For the past 15 years, the program has collected data from roughly 8,000 industrial facilities nationwide, including coal-burning power plants, oil refineries and steel mills. The publication of this data has resulted in many companies reducing their emissions, most likely because the firms tried to become greener than their competitors, according to 2023 research by Sorabh Tomar, an assistant professor of accounting at Southern Methodist University.

“It’s kind of like an Orangetheory effect, where you can see everyone else’s workout on the screen and you don’t want to be at the bottom,” Dr. Tomar said, referring to the popular group fitness classes.

The E.P.A. program has its conservative critics. Diana Furchtgott-Roth, who directs the Center for Energy, Climate and Environment at the Heritage Foundation, a right-of-center research organization, argued that it had imposed burdensome reporting requirements that had stifled American businesses.

“It discourages energy-intensive manufacturing in the United States and makes it go to other places where it’s done in a dirtier way, such as China and India,” Ms. Furchtgott-Roth said. (China and India, however, both require many large companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions.)

In the United States, the Trump administration’s efforts to end emissions measurements extend even to space, where officials want to decommission and possibly destroy two NASA satellites that monitor greenhouse gases and cost more than $800 million to launch. These satellites have provided highly precise measurements of carbon dioxide, one of the most prevalent greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere.

At the same time, the nonprofit Environmental Defense Fund recently lost contact with another satellite that had monitored methane emissions from oil and gas sites worldwide. Methane is an even more powerful greenhouse gas that is roughly 80 times more effective than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere in the short term.

Mark Brownstein, senior vice president of energy at the Environmental Defense Fund, said the satellite known as MethaneSAT had collected a little under a year’s worth of data before its demise. He said the group planned to analyze and release that information in the coming months.

“Any claim, whether it’s made by a government or industry, ultimately needs to be underpinned by good data,” Mr. Brownstein said.

At NOAA, Trump officials said in May that they would stop updating a list of the country’s most expensive weather disasters that cost at least $1 billion each. Kim Doster, a NOAA spokeswoman, said in an email that the decision came in response to “evolving priorities and staffing changes.”

The list of so-called billion-dollar disasters had surged from just a handful per year in the 1980s to an average of 23 per year from 2020 through 2024. Experts had attributed the increase to more people living in hazard-prone areas as well as climate change, which has increased the frequency and severity of disasters like hurricanes, wildfires and drought.

State and local governments had relied on the NOAA database when deciding whether to invest in projects like elevating roads and bridges to protect against extreme flooding. Insurance companies had also used it to inform their advertising to property owners.

“There’s nothing better for an insurance commercial than seeing how many billions of dollars of losses we’ve had from disasters,” said Jesse M. Keenan, an associate professor and director of the Center on Climate Change and Urbanism at Tulane University.

At the C.D.C., the administration last month fired about 170 employees at the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, which collects data on issues as varied as car crashes, drownings, gun violence and traumatic brain injuries. The president’s budget proposal for next year would eliminate the center’s funding.

The layoffs and proposed funding cuts could jeopardize the maintenance of the National Violent Death Reporting System, which tracks fatalities including homicides, suicides and violent deaths caused by law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty, said Sharon Gilmartin, executive director of the Safe States Alliance, a nonprofit group focused on injury and violence prevention.

The data set is “so useful for those of us who work in prevention, because it really tells the story of where to intervene,” Ms. Gilmartin said. For example, when the statistics showed a surge in suicides by law enforcement officers in certain states, the National Sheriffs’ Association began offering mental health counseling and other programming in those areas, she said.

Andrew Nixon, a spokesman for the Health and Human Services Department, the C.D.C.’s parent agency, said the database is up and running at the moment.

“C.D.C. databases that track data on concussions, car crashes and suicides remain operational,” Mr. Nixon said in an email. “Any such reporting otherwise is false. H.H.S. and C.D.C. remain committed to tracking public health data to inform policy decisions through evidence-based decision making.”

As government data has begun to disappear, several groups of self-described data nerds have been racing to preserve vast amounts of federal information. One of these initiatives, the Data Rescue Project, has archived 1,244 data sets across 86 government offices with the help of more than 500 volunteers.

“The U.S. government is one of the world’s largest data producers — the scale is massive,” said Lena Bohman, a founding member of the Data Rescue Project.

This information, she said, “is used all over the place in ways that people don’t always appreciate.”

More on Science in a Second Trump Administration

Historians See Autocratic Playbook in Trump’s Attacks on Science

Aug. 31, 2025

Top Scientists Find Growing Evidence That Greenhouse Gases Are, in Fact, a Danger

Sept. 17, 2025

Government Science Data May Soon Be Hidden. They’re Racing to Copy It.

March 21, 2025

A correction was made on Sept. 18, 2025.

An earlier version of this article incorrectly said the House version of a government spending bill would eliminate funding for the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. It was the president’s proposed budget that eliminated the funding.

Maxine Joselow covers climate change and the environment for The Times from Washington.

See more on: U.S. PoliticsEnvironmental Protection AgencyNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

1)EUROPE RECORD HEAT : 37c IN FRANCERecords smashed allover SWISS Alps with 2/3C margins (see list below)AUSTRIA25.1 Obergurgl 1900m21.9 Ischgl19.7 RudolfshütteFRANCE36.9 Ayros32,0 Bernieres30.3 Val Cenis27.6 Villar d Arene25.4 Val d isere23.4 Tignes19.5 Pic du Midi

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-19T17:51:57.358Z

MEDITERRANEAN EXTRAORDINARY HEAT CANARY ISLANDS41.0 San Bartolome39.6 Gran Canaria AP Sept recordMOROCCO/SAHARA44.7 Semara42.2 Tan TanTMINS Records broken by 3/5!!30.3 Semara29.0 Essaouira AP28.3 TiznitHundreds of records have fallen this month allover the Mediterranean,except Italy

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-19T19:02:00.078Z

HISTORIC IN MIDDLE EAST 49 DEGREESExactly 48.9C at Managish KUWAITMinimum 35.0C Kuwait CityWORLD RECORD HOTTEST NIGHT IN THE 2ND HALF OF SEPTEMBER (onward to Dec 25th included).47.8C also at Omidieh IRANEvery single day we have been seen world records brokenand many more are coming !

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-19T15:26:49.665Z

EXCEPTIONAL HEAT IN SOUTHERN AFRICAFrom South Africa the heat spreads North to Mozambique,Zambia,Madagascar,Tanzania…Records everywhereTANZANIA:Min 24.3C Dar es Salaam -September hottest night everJUAN DE NOVA ISLAND: 33.1c September record again!40C in ZAMBIA at 1000m

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-18T22:31:19.843Z

EAST ASIA RECORD HEATRelentless record heat continues in the area:39.4C Wogu, TAIWAN 0.2C from September national recordMinimum 27.2C Surabaya Juanda INDONESIAHottest September night in historyMore record heat tomorrow !

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-19T09:05:41.391Z

"Gas moves up through faults into a cavity under the permafrost that’s solid enough to prevent most of the gas from leaking into the atmosphere. When ⬆️ temps thaw permafrost, the seal is weakened…pressure inside the cavity increases as higher temperatures release gas trapped under the ice" =Blast

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Fossil-fueled warming once again killed tens of thousands in Europe this summer. Scientists the rising heat and death tolls show the limits of adaptation.

Bob Berwyn (@bberwyn.bsky.social) 2025-09-17T06:22:03.161Z

Great to see our new paper "Health losses attributed to anthropogenic climate change" out in print today in @natclimate.nature.com, which builds on our landscaping project on climate-health attribution a couple of years ago, funded by @wellcometrust.bsky.social

Prof Sadie J. Ryan (she/her) (@sjryan3.bsky.social) 2025-09-17T13:43:42.749Z

🧪 New National Academies report concludes that rising greenhouse gas levels imperil public health and the 2009 endangerment finding “has stood the test of time.” Game on.Gift link:Top Scientists Find Growing Evidence That Greenhouse Gases Are, in Fact, a Danger www.nytimes.com/2025/09/17/c…

Dr. Sandra Steingraber 🏳️‍🌈 (@ssteingraber1.bsky.social) 2025-09-18T01:02:38.404Z

🚨🚨If I could just summarize 1 sentence from the new National Academy of Sciences study on climate, boldface, flashing red, it would be:"the evidence for current and future harm to human health and welfare created by human-caused GHGs is beyond scientific dispute."BEYOND SCIENTIFIC DISPUTE🚨🚨

Peter Gleick (@petergleick.bsky.social) 2025-09-17T19:39:48.082Z

Real stories of climate action remind us that change is possible, and that we each have a role to play. This week’s newsletter highlights how individuals and communities are reshaping the future of clean energy.Read on Mailchimp: shorturl.at/80vk6Read on LinkedIn: shorturl.at/aOmil

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2025-09-17T22:07:38.641Z

Defending the Earth is deadly work. A new report illuminates how much.Nearly 150 land and environment defenders were killed or disappeared last year, most for standing up to mining and logging.grist.org/global-indig…#Climate #Indigenous #Tribes #Environment #GreenSky

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-17T18:51:38.614Z

The climate targets announced by @albomp.bsky.social are so weak – imagine if we all took this attitude to work! Shame on the government for once again letting down Australia #climate #targetsThis comic was done in consultation with my partner Matt 🙂

Jess Harwood Art (@jessharwoodart.bsky.social) 2025-09-18T23:59:40.343Z

In a not-so-hard-to-imagine alternate timeline, Gabrielle's still struggling to become the next Atlantic tropical cyclone. Even so, Gabrielle's formation yesterday ended a 20-day active storm drought, the likes of which we haven't seen in at least 86 years. ⬇️

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Why is hurricane season so quiet? The big issue is lack of rising air in the Tropical Atlantic.Left: Vertical instability has been very low, meaning lack of unstable rising air. Right: the pressure has been very high. High pressure causes sinking air, whereas low pressure causes storms to form 1/

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2025-09-19T01:19:04.910Z

#Gabrielle is in a fight for her life, and it’s not clear if she will make it. Striped of its thunderstorms, it remains a naked, exposed swirl, fighting strong shear and an intrusion of dry, dusty air. #fyp #hurricane #fight #weather

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2025-09-18T20:29:13.570Z

One advantage of a late African wave train is a weaker subtropical high. This should help turn 92L and the one behind it safely before reaching the U.S. Bermuda, on the other hand, will want to monitor 92L, which could become Gabrielle in short order. ⬇️

Michael Lowry (@michaelrlowry.bsky.social) 2025-09-16T13:38:46.601Z

A decade of change.In 2014, less than 4% of the world's electricity came from solar and wind. In 2024, this was 15%.Here's how the distribution across countries has changed (+ shifted upwards) over those 10 years.Data from @ember-energy.org

Hannah Ritchie (@hannahritchie.bsky.social) 2025-09-17T13:25:05.770Z

Hi bsky 👋. Did you know I have a podcast? It’s called Energy vs Climate and I’ve been away for the past year but I’m back and if you have never listened before we have a whole back catalogue with some cool stuff. Here is a pick of some favourites from a range of different kinds of topics/shows

Sara Hastings-Simon 🇨🇦 (@shastingssimon.bsky.social) 2025-09-18T14:59:49.852Z

Three quarters of the news stories studied were shared without clicking and reading the article – something I’m guilty of myself all too often. But it’s not good practice!“virality of political content on social media (including misinfo) is driven by superficial processing of headlines and blurbs”

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2025-09-17T01:56:39.452Z

🔥 New article about the superpower of penguins:patreon.com/go4know🔥 More Secrets of Animals:patreon.com/collection/1…#knowledge #curiosity #education #edusky #writing #ai #aiart #art #blog #chatgpt #photo #photography #penguin #penguins #nature #wildlife #science #ocean #climate #animals

Go4Know (@go4know.com) 2025-09-16T07:03:50.577Z

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