Extreme Temperature Diary- Tuesday September 30th, 2025/Main Topic: ‘Mine, Baby, Mine’: Trump Officials Offer $625 Million to Rescue Coal

Trump Officials Offer $625 Million to Rescue Coal – The New York Times

‘Mine, Baby, Mine’: Trump Officials Offer $625 Million to Rescue Coal

The new effort, which includes opening 13.1 million acres of federal land for mining and eliminating pollution limits, aims to save an industry that has been declining for decades.

Brad Plumer
Lisa Friedman

By Brad Plumer and Lisa Friedman

The Trump administration on Monday outlined a coordinated plan to revive the mining and burning of coal, the largest contributor to climate change worldwide.

Coal use has been declining sharply in the United States since 2005, displaced in many cases by cheaper and cleaner natural gas, wind and solar power.

But in a series of steps aimed at improving the economics of coal, the Interior Department said it would open 13.1 million acres of federal land for coal mining and reduce the royalty rates that companies would need to pay to extract coal. The Energy Department said it would offer $625 million to upgrade existing coal plants around the country, which have been closing at a fast clip, in order to extend their life spans.

The Environmental Protection Agency said it would repeal dozens of regulations set by the Biden administration to curb carbon dioxide, mercury and other pollutants from coal plants. The agency would also revise a regulation limiting wastewater pollution from power plants that the industry considers costly.

In what has become a familiar tableau, miners in hard hats stood as a backdrop as administration officials gathered at the Interior Department and repeated a phrase that President Trump said he now expects of any employee who discusses the black, combustible rock: “Clean, beautiful coal.”

The announcements came days after Mr. Trump told the United Nations General Assembly that the United States would “stand ready to provide any country with abundant, affordable energy supplies if you need them,” referring to liquefied natural gas, oil and coal. Mr. Trump has promoted the coal industry ever since campaigning frequently with coal miners 2016.

While coal plants once generated nearly half of America’s electricity, they produced just 16 percent last year. Hundreds of coal plants have retired since the mid-2000s as utilities switched to natural gas, wind and solar power. Stricter regulations on air and water pollution have also made burning coal more expensive. Coal mining, which has been linked to significant air pollution and water contamination as well as black lung disease in coal miners, has also faced increased federal restrictions.

“This is an industry that was under assault,” said Doug Burgum, the Interior secretary who along with Lee Zeldin, the E.P.A. administrator, blamed regulations on what they described as an ideological war on coal. Chris Wright, the Energy secretary, said Monday morning on Fox that coal was “out of fashion with the chardonnay set in San Francisco, Boulder, Colo., and New York City.”

The phrase “climate change” was not mentioned during the hourlong coal event. Instead, the officials described coal as an economic necessity. “In addition to to drill, baby drill, we need to mine, baby, mine,” Mr. Burgum said.

It is unclear how much the Trump administration can revitalize the industry. During Mr. Trump’s first term, roughly 100 coal plants shut down and the total number of miners employed in the United States continued to fall.

The outlook for coal power has become somewhat less bleak in recent years. Growing interest in artificial intelligence and data centers has fueled a surge in electricity demand, and utilities have decided to keep more than 50 coal-burning units open past their scheduled closure dates, according to America’s Power, an industry trade group. As the Trump administration moves to loosen pollution limits on coal power, more plants could stay open longer or run more frequently.

The Trump administration is also taking more drastic action to keep coal plants operating this time around. In June, the Energy Department issued an emergency order to prevent a coal plant in Michigan from closing as scheduled, although neither the grid operator nor the local utility had asked the agency to do so. The cost of that extension is expected to fall on consumers.

Mr. Wright has hinted that more such orders could be on the way. All told, more than 100 plants have announced plans to retire by the end of Mr. Trump’s term.

“I think this administration’s policy is going to be to stop the closure of coal plants, most of them cooperatively working with utilities,” Mr. Wright said during an onstage interview last week at The New York Times’s Climate Forward event.

At Monday’s announcement, Wells Griffith, the under secretary for energy, said that a recent Energy Department study found that America’s grid faced a higher risk of blackout if too many coal plants retire. That study has been criticized by a number of clean-energy groups and Democratic-led states for being overly pessimistic about the ability of other fast-growing sources like wind, solar, batteries and natural gas to help fortify the nation’s power system.

Holly Bender, the chief program officer at the Sierra Club, an environmental group, said the administration’s actions would increase air and water pollution and raise electricity bills. “The Trump administration’s reckless actions announced today will hurt the American people, all to prop up the aging and outdated coal industry,” she said.

The Sierra Club in 2009 launched what would become a more than $150 million campaign called “Beyond Coal” that lobbies for the retirement of coal-fired power plants. Funded by Michael Bloomberg, the billionaire former mayor of New York City, the campaign this year claimed its actions had contributed to the closure of two-thirds of coal-fired generators in the United States.

While it champions fossil fuels, the administration has taken steps to restrict the use of wind and solar power nationwide, criticizing those sources as unreliable and too dependent on the weather.

Coal power has been growing around the world in China and other countries. Last year, global coal demand reached a record high, according to the International Energy Agency, although the agency says it still expects coal demand to plateau in the coming years.

Mr. Burgum cited that trend as a reason for the United States to invest in coal. “China is absolutely the number one user of coal and they are aggressively adding more power,” he said. “Our nation can lead in technology but if we don’t lead in electrical production, we’re going to lose the A.I. arms race.”

Even as it burns more coal, China has also led the world in building wind and solar power. Last week the country announced for the first time plans to start reducing its planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions by 2035.

Brad Plumer is a Times reporter who covers technology and policy efforts to address global warming.

Lisa Friedman is a Times reporter who writes about how governments are addressing climate change and the effects of those policies on communities.

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Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T17:22:51.857Z

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Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T10:31:06.760Z

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Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T12:24:31.446Z

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"Ocean stratification in a warming climate" | Our ( Lijing Cheng et al) new review article in @nature.com Reviews Earth & Environment: www.nature.com/articles/s43…

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Ice roads are a lifeline for First Nations. As Canada warms, they’re disappearing.Indigenous peoples are navigating the slow collapse of winter roads — and an even slower pace of help.grist.org/indigenous/i…#Indigenous #Tribes #Canada #Climate #Trucking #Ice #Climate #Roads #Transportation

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-29T00:22:08.802Z

As #greenhousegases climb up the wazoo in #Canada the cons argue to eliminate regulations on emissions. What are we leaving our kids? It ain’t pretty it just looks that way. #environment #pollution #climate #StreetPhotography #UrbanGaze

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The True Cost of Dirty Power Plants; Hot Lands of the Middle East; Australia Hits New Highs; The Low-Lying Risk; Banning Climate Emergency Words; FEMA Paralyzed; These stories and more courtesy @climateguyw.bsky.social 's Extreme Temp. Diary today:guyonclimate.com/2025/09/29/e…

Silicon Valley North – Citizens Climate Lobby (@cclsvn.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T01:05:30.377Z

Trump raised $8 million for Hurricane Helene survivors. Where did it all go?The presidential campaign bad-mouthed FEMA while using crowdfunding to donate to evangelical nonprofits.grist.org/accountabili…#FEMA #GoFundMe #Climate #Disaster #Hurricane #Storms #Trump #Evangelical

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-29T00:27:53.350Z

Meat is a leading emissions source – but less than 4% of #climate news stories mention animal #agriculture as source of #carbon emissions. #Meat production alone is responsible for 60% of the food sector's climate #emissions. That's in part because ruminant… (1/2) www.theguardian.com/environment/…

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The Fattening has begunwww.livescience.com/planet-earth…#Climate #CO2

Bryan White, MS Bio, MPH 🧬 (@crvscience.com) 2025-09-28T06:19:15.018Z

Two great science communicators talking about climate ❤️My favourite "Science Guy" (Bill Nye) clipyoutu.be/1-zSlhWk3-wfor balanceFavourite Michael Mann quote on the fossil fuel era:"The stone age didn't end because of a lack of stones."

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A rare "radar" view of a category 5 hurricane – #HumbertoNo, it's not traditional land based radar. This is super cool. Keeping reading if you want to learn.This is called Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR) taken from a NOAA satellite of the storm on Saturday night. 1/

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Yep. The idea that city/state government is going to “maintain the large, complex infrastructure needed to effectively respond to rare catastrophic events is nonsensical. Having a robust FEMA enables the ongoing maintenance of the needed disaster response infrastructure at a federal level.”

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Five missed upper air observations in Alaska Sunday afternoon, all in northern and western Alaska. This systematic loss data from already poorly sampled, active storm regions can only hurt weather and climate reanalysis models. Base graphic courtesy U. Wyoming. #weather #climate

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“A broad shift to electric vehicles — which are quieter than traditional vehicles — could yield noise reduction benefits of $77.3 billion, concentrated among low-income families in dense urban areas.” www.nber.org/papers/w34298

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Tragic how little we value our ancient First Nations cultural heritage, history & art, unique in all of the world. You are letting Australia & the global #climate down Murray Watt pandering to #fossilfuel vested interests! #auspol www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09…

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Paris fighting pollution and improving public health.-No diesel cars from 2024-100% #cleanenergy buses by 2025-No petrol cars from 2030-improving bike and pedestrian infrastructure.We have the solutions, implement them. #ActOnClimate#climate #energy #GreenNewDeal

Mike Hudema (@mikehudema.bsky.social) 2025-09-29T18:07:07.959Z

Very much looking forward to this Penn #ClimateWeek keynote event with my friend Bill Nye (though it will be in my capacity as Presidential Distinguished Professor of Earth & Environmental Science and Director of the Penn Center for Science, Sustainability & the Media @penncssm.bsky.social)

Michael E. Mann (@michaelemann.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T17:17:10.244Z

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Silicon Valley North – Citizens Climate Lobby (@cclsvn.bsky.social) 2025-09-30T14:07:50.607Z

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