Extreme Temperature Diary- Sunday September 14th, 2025/Main Topic: The Pitfalls of Geoengineering to Fix Our Climate

'Plans to fight #climate change by manipulating the Arctic and Antarctic environment are dangerous, unlikely to work and could distract from the need to ditch fossil fuels.'www.bbc.co.uk/news/article…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2025-09-10T09:37:15.784Z

Protect Arctic from ‘dangerous’ climate engineering, scientists warn

Protect Arctic from ‘dangerous’ climate engineering, scientists warn

Plans to fight climate change by manipulating the Arctic and Antarctic environment are dangerous, unlikely to work and could distract from the need to ditch fossil fuels, dozens of polar scientists have warned.

These polar “geoengineering” techniques aim to cool the planet in unconventional ways, such as artificially thickening sea-ice or releasing tiny, reflective particles into the atmosphere.

They have gained attention as potential future tools to combat global warming, alongside cutting carbon emissions.

But more than 40 researchers say they could bring “severe environmental damage” and urged countries to simply focus on reaching net zero, the only established way to limit global warming.

Geoengineering – deliberately intervening in the Earth’s climate system to counter the impacts of global warming – is one of the most controversial areas of climate research.

Some types are widely accepted – removing planet-warming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere via planting trees or using machines, for example, are recognised parts of net zero efforts.

Net zero means balancing the amount of planet-warming “greenhouse” gases produced by human activities with the amount being actively removed from the atmosphere.

But some more radical geoengineering ideas, like reflecting sunlight “are dealing with the symptoms of climate change rather than the causes,” said lead author Martin Siegert, professor of geosciences at the University of Exeter.

For supporters, it is worth exploring techniques which could help rein in rapidly rising temperatures, which are already bringing severe impacts for people and ecosystems around the world.

But for opponents, the risks are simply too great – particularly for the fragile polar regions, about which much remains unknown.

The ‘insane’ plan to save the Arctic’s sea-ice

Conspiracy theories swirl about geo-engineering, but could it help save the planet?

UK experiments to reflect sunlight one step closer

The scientists behind the new assessment, published in the journal Frontiers in Science, reviewed the evidence for five of the most widely discussed polar geoengineering ideas.

All fail to meet basic criteria for their feasibility and potential environmental risks, they say.

One such suggestion is releasing tiny, reflective particles called aerosols high into the atmosphere to cool the planet.

This often attracts attention among online conspiracy theorists, who falsely claim that condensation trails in the sky – water vapour created from aircraft jet engines – is evidence of sinister large-scale geoengineering today.

But many scientists have more legitimate concerns, including disruption to weather patterns around the world.

With those potential knock-on effects, that also raises the question of who decides to use it – especially in the Arctic and Antarctic, where governance is not straightforward.

If a country were to deploy geoengineering against the wishes of others, it could “increase geopolitical tensions in polar regions”, according to Dr Valerie Masson-Delmotte, senior scientist at the Université Paris Saclay in France.

Another fear is that while some of the ideas may be theoretically possible, the enormous costs and time to scale-up mean they are extremely unlikely to make a difference, according to the review.

One idea BBC News recently looked at was a plan to pump seawater over the surface of Arctic sea-ice in winter to thicken it, giving the ice a better chance to survive the summer.

But to cover 10% of the Arctic could require about 10 million seawater pumps, one estimate suggests.

A more fundamental concern is that these types of projects could create the illusion of an alternative to cutting humanity’s emissions of planet-warming gases.

“If they are promoted… then they are a distraction because to some people they will be a solution to the climate crisis that doesn’t require decarbonising,” said Prof Siegert.

“Of course that would not be true and that’s why we think they can be potentially damaging.”

Jemma CoxOne suggestion to save Thwaites Glacier, one of the most vulnerable Antarctic glaciers, is to install a giant sea “curtain” to stop warm water melting it more quickly – but the new study says this would be extremely costly and unlikely to work

Even supporters of geoengineering research agree that it is, at best, a supplement to net zero, not a substitution.

“The need for emissions reductions comes first… almost anything we do is futile without it,” according to Dr Shaun Fitzgerald, director of the University of Cambridge’s Centre for Climate Repair, which has been involved in some of the projects highlighted.

The assessment raises “very valid concerns” about some of the ideas, but they need to be balanced against the risks from “the perilous state of the climate,” he argued.

Like many other supporters of geoengineering research, Dr Fitzgerald does not support deploying it on a large scale yet, and acknowledged that further investigation might indeed find that the ideas are “bonkers”.

But he argued that more research would allow society to make “more informed decisions” about whether they could help or hinder in the fight against climate change.

A UK government-backed agency recently announced nearly £60m of funding for such research, though the government says it has no plans to deploy them.

But the authors of the new assessment view these projects as so unrealistic that efforts would be better directed towards decarbonisation and polar research.

“There are some basic home truths that don’t need an awful lot of research to come to a conclusion that they’re not really viable,” argued Prof Siegert.

A UK government spokesperson said: “Our priority is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from human activities and to adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change.”

A simple guide to climate change

Four ways climate change worsens extreme weather

What is net zero and is the UK on track to achieve it?

Sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to keep up with the latest climate and environment stories with the BBC’s Justin Rowlatt. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here.

EXTRAORDINARY SAUDI ARABIA48 DEGREES RIGHT ON THE COAST(exactly as forecast by your author, all models miserably failed)48.0C at YenboThis is JUST THE BEGINNINGBOTH HEMISPHERES WILL RECORD THEIR ALL TIME RECORDS for this time of the year next week!Unprecedented in history

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T18:33:32.302Z

MEDITERRANEAN RECORD HEATRecord heat continues allover the Mediterranean,excluding Italy, both West and East.Next days Morocco and Canary Islands might see daytime temps >40/43C and local night temperatures >30C for several days.Next post: East Mediterranean record heat

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T12:39:01.560Z

HISTORIC HEAT IN SE ASIAFew days after the extraordinary 29.1C Minimum at ItbayatHOTTEST SEPTEMBER NIGHT IN PHILIPPINES HISTORY,now new record highest minimum also at Calayat with a min of 27.5C.Every corner of the tropics is breaking records, specially of hot nights.

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T10:52:57.353Z

SOUTH AMERICA HEAT WAVEAnother terribly hot day with temperatures between 42C and 43C in Paraguay (Base Jara), Bolivia (Puerto Suarez) and Brazil (Rondonopolis).Tomorrow it will be much hotter with historic records being broken in a large scale and next week…even hotter!

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-13T21:29:50.038Z

ANTARCTIC RECORD WARMTHThe Argentine Antarctic Base of Carlini (ex Jubany) also had its September warmest night in history with a minimum of +2.0C.

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T17:35:00.839Z

EXTRAORDINARY HEAT IN THE CARIBBEAN34.4C today at Roosevelt Int. AirportST EUSTATIUS HOTTEST DAY IN ALL CLIMATIC HISTORYNearly 100% of all tropical countries and territories (Pacific,Atlantic,Indian,Carib,..)are smashing every record no-stop, every single day

Extreme Temperatures Around the World (@extremetemps.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T02:09:51.397Z

To all intents and purposes, global warming has now exceeded 1.5oC because that is what we are experiencing on a day-to-day, month-to-month, year-to-year basis (over the land, warming is now 1.8oC). #auspol #climate

Pearls and Irritations (@johnmenadue.com) 2025-09-14T01:12:35.713577+00:00

Don’t get me wrong: if the science showed that telling people the world was ending + there’s nothing we can do about it actually catalyzed action, I’d be doing it with the best of them! (though definitely NOT attacking others to do so.) However, what science shows is *exactly the opposite*. Read:

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2025-09-12T13:10:41.312Z

🎥What is #ClimateChange?Why we need to take #ClimateActionWatch ▶️ www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0XT…PL RP 🩷💚💙@marianaunderthe.bsky.social@steamdust.bsky.social @boldsea.bsky.social ‪@dearneighborshow.bsky.social @kirchoff.bsky.social @dharmalee3.bsky.social @imogenib.bsky.social #climate

My Zero Carbon #ClimateAction (@myzerocarbon.org) 2025-09-11T14:17:00.284Z

Carbon emissions from oil giants directly linked to dozens of deadly heatwaves for first time.#climatewww.theguardian.com/environment/…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2025-09-11T08:26:42.645Z

Add up all the deaths due to #climate breakdown related heat, drought, fire, flood and the rest, and it is already in the millionsBy mid-century – as projected by the UK Institute of Actuaries for a 2C rise – it will be billionsDoes anyone care?www.theguardian.com/environment/…

Prof Bill McGuire (@profbillmcguire.bsky.social) 2025-09-10T17:06:22.184Z

How reducing the US military budget would also reduce emissions.New research shows that even with modest reductions in military funding, the United States would keep a whole lot of carbon out of the atmosphere.grist.org/climate/how-…#Military #Climate #Army #Navy #Marines #MiddleEast

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-10T17:24:35.079Z

Ahead of COP, Africa aims to become the continent of climate solutions.The continent’s 54 nations outline a bold vision for climate action and pledges to present a unified position at the global meeting later this yeargrist.org/climate/ahea…#AfricanUnion #Climate #Nigeria #Kenya #SouthAfrica

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-12T14:05:39.050Z

The Climate Future Cookbook.For a climate-resilient world, here’s what’s on the table.grist.org/food/climate…#CookBook #Food #Climate #Algae #Diary #Greens #Future #LionFish #Crickets #Indigenous #Tribes

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-12T14:08:54.087Z

Why not help preserve forests? 🌳🌲🎋🌴Why not live vegan? 🌱😎#GoVegan #vegan #diet #ItsTheDiet #Climate #environment #forests #deforestation #trees

Elena Sgarbossa MD (@elenasgarbossamd.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T12:28:02.595Z

We just started reading Talking Climate by @katharinehayhoe.com and are here to recommend it to you all. All hits no filler!

Sea Us Rise (@seausrise.bsky.social) 2025-09-12T14:01:29.008Z

This activist put his life on the line for the health of his community. Now, he’s figuring out what’s next.grist.org/looking-forw…#Activist #Chicago #Climate #Environment #Policy #Politics #Community #Illinois

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-11T16:52:57.193Z

I’m seeing redThe tropical wave near the Cape Verde Islands is forecast to develop – NHC now up to 70% chance. For now shear remains high and steering should keep this far out to sea. Google AI ensembles show a recurve.

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T13:04:39.570Z

Average amount of accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) across the Northern Hemisphere through Sept 13: 327 unitsThis year: 182 unitsAverage # of NH major hurricane days thru Sept 13: 24.2This year: 8.75tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/

Bob Henson (@bhensonweather.bsky.social) 2025-09-13T23:59:24.003Z

Can’t say I’ve ever seen an Ocean Heat Blob this intense & vast, over the entirety of the Pacific basin – the marine heatwave is literally from coast to coast. It’s remarkable. Since May the record heat has now migrated to US West Coast. Note: the Tropical Pacific is cooling (La Nina forming)

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2025-09-12T22:24:27.911Z

💥 Act now! 💥🔥 Methane is fueling wildfires.💨 It’s a super-pollutant heating our planet fast.✍️ Sign @forourkidscanada.bsky.social’s letter for urgent action:#cdnpoli #climateaction #halifaxfire #NovaScotiaWildfires #nlwx #nlwildfires #climateactionnow #forourkidswww.forourkids.ca/methane_poll…

Claire Kraatz (@climatemamaclaire.bsky.social) 2025-08-13T03:31:44.939Z

#Science #Scientists #Discover #📰News #Government #Administration #Report #Fraud #USA #Education #EduSky🍎 #Climate #ClimateChange #Facts #Evidence #Environment #World #Pollution #AirQuality #TACO #Felon #Rapist #Racist #Fascist #Fascism #AirPollution #Oversight #ConManwww.yahoo.com/news/article…

Roman Piso (@romanpiso.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T04:36:08.862Z

Spanish schools to teach pupils how to cope with climate crisis disasters #Climate

Climate Tracker (@climate.skyfleet.blue) 2025-09-11T15:00:27.555Z

"Accounting must stop colluding with the denial of #climate change…radical honesty is essential if we are to adapt to the challenges we face" – @richardjmurphy.bsky.social

Dr. Aaron Thierry (@thierryaaron.bsky.social) 2025-09-12T07:37:09.241Z

Excursion #50 was on Wednesday, at UofC. My longest convos were with an Enviro Sci student & Bodhi, a 20 year old from Jackson Hole Wyoming, in year 1 of physics. Bodhi LOVES natural gas, w/ nuclear coming close in 2nd place. Hard for him to accept they can't compete on cost or deployment w/ solar.

Carbon Conversations (@carbonconvo.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T04:46:19.701Z

Toronto’s electricity future is at stake.Do our NDP and Liberal MPPs support Doug Ford’s plan to build new U.S. nuclear reactors OR will they fight for affordable, renewable electricity?#onpoli #topoli #energy #climate #ondp #ontliberal #buycanadianwww.cleanairalliance.org/torontos-ele…

Ontario Clean Air Alliance (@oncleanair.bsky.social) 2025-09-12T13:44:50.346Z

'#China Is the Engine’ Driving Nations Away From Fossil Fuels.'Its vast investment in #solar, #wind and #batteries is on track to end an era of global growth in the use of #coal, #oil and #gas.'#climate www.nytimes.com/2025/09/08/c…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T06:47:37.235Z

"Scientists strive to be apolitical, but they can’t keep politics out of their labs" | Great review of my new book with @peterhotezmdphd.bsky.social, #ScienceUnderSiege, in the @latimes.com (and @yahoonews.com), courtesy of Michael Hiltzik: www.yahoo.com/news/article…

Michael E. Mann (@michaelemann.bsky.social) 2025-09-13T12:50:29.712Z

My co-author @peterhotezmdphd.bsky.social & I discussed our new book #ScienceUnderSiege with the gang at @msnbc.com's @theweekendmsnbc.bsky.social this morning: www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuMw…

Michael E. Mann (@michaelemann.bsky.social) 2025-09-14T13:59:39.289Z

Your Body on Joy.Research shows that joy can make us more resilient and effective in a time of climate change.grist.org/fix/project/…#Joy #Climate #MentalHealth #Science #Research #Health #Wellness

Grist (@grist.org) 2025-09-12T14:12:16.891Z

Visiting our friends Coleen and Scott in far N ID, near Bonners Ferry. Got nice hike in Roman Nose Lakes, in Selkirk Range. It extends N into BC, higher there. Here only 1500-2250m. Saw 2 rare Mtn. Caribou on 13K hike 1600-2000m. Lush Cascade-like here .👍🏽. Still dry. #climate #hiking #dogs #Idaho

Michael Richmond (@beartoothskier.bsky.social) 2025-09-11T00:09:00.496Z

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