Extreme Temperature Diary Wednesday August 27th, 2025/ Main Topic: Trump Administration Pushes Ahead with NOAA Climate and Weather Cuts

The main purpose of this ongoing blog will be to track planetary extreme, or record temperatures related to climate change. Any reports I see of ETs will be listed below the main topic of the day. I’ll refer to extreme or record temperatures as ETs (not extraterrestrials).😜

Important weather science news tonight: NOAA has canceled procurement of the next phased array weather radar R&D instrument. Along with the obvious blow to PAR weather research, it is consistent with other moves by admin to push forward quickly with NOAA cuts. More: https://tinyurl.com/my8hx8j6

Alan Gerard (@wxmanms1.bsky.social) 2025-08-27T02:08:07.316068Z

"These cuts, which would hit basic science on the weather, oceans, and—especially—climate, represent a “down payment” on the White House’s proposal to eliminate NOAA’s research arm in the 2026 fiscal year that begins on 1 October, agency officials have told employees."

Zack Labe (@zacklabe.com) 2025-08-25T20:42:38.457Z

Trump administration pushes ahead with NOAA climate and weather cuts | Science | AAAS

Trump administration pushes ahead with NOAA climate and weather cuts

Despite congressional resistance, agency aims to cut research spending now

President Donald Trump’s administration is set to spend nearly $100 million, or 14% less, on the research arm of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) than the level mandated by Congress for this year, according to a budget document seen by Science.

These cuts, which would hit basic science on the weather, oceans, and—especially—climate, represent a “down payment” on the White House’s proposal to eliminate NOAA’s research arm in the 2026 fiscal year that begins on 1 October, agency officials have told employees.

NOAA, which is part of the Department of Commerce, has also begun to make other down payments on the proposed 2026 cuts, including sweeping reductions to its next-generation geostationary weather satellites, according to documents seen by Science and first reported by CNN. The administration is pushing ahead with the cuts despite a wholesale rejection of the White House’s 2026 budget request for NOAA by key spending panels in Congress. “This shows not to underestimate the malice that this administration has toward NOAA,” a former agency official told Science.

The White House has been limited in cutting this year’s NOAA spending because the agency had already spent so much of its budget, says Rick Spinrad, who led NOAA under former President Joe Biden. But the spending plan, which details how NOAA is using money given to it by Congress for the current fiscal year, indicates the White House is now trying to maximize NOAA’s losses, Spinrad says. “It looks like they’re trying to do as much damage they can.” (NOAA did not respond to a request for comment.)

For months, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has been personally reviewing contracts the agency signs that exceed $100,000, resulting in a backlog. Some $1 billion in spending for the current year may still be sitting on Lutnick’s desk. And the spending plan makes it clear the agency has no plans to spend all of that money by the fiscal year’s end on 30 September—if ever.

NOAA’s office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), for which Congress has approved $745 million this year, is not the only division to see a shortfall, according to the spending plan. The $916 million National Ocean Service spending falls by $90 million, while the $1.27 billion National Marine Fisheries Service drops by $80 million (though half of these losses reflect the loss of congressional earmarks directed to specific projects). NOAA’s satellite division, meanwhile, falls by $76 million, to $1.72 billion, while its mission support offices drop by $63 million to $407 million. Only two of its line offices—the National Weather Service and NOAA’s aircraft and marine operations—actually match or exceed the spending levels set by Congress.

The spending plan makes clear the particular animus the Trump administration has for climate research. In 2024, NOAA spent $219 million on climate research; this year, despite receiving the same appropriation from Congress, the agency will spend $165 million—a drop of $53 million, or 25%. The cuts include more than $20 million from its climate science research grants, $12 million from regional climate, and $18 million from its climate-focused labs and cooperative institutes.

The agency’s other research pillars would also not be spared. Its weather labs and institutes have seen spending drop by $12 million, to $78 million, while its ocean labs and institutes fell by $3 million to $36 million. (NOAA operates 10 research labs around the country, along with a number of cooperative institutes at nearby universities.)

The drop in spending comes as NOAA has already made sweeping changes to its next-generation program for geostationary weather satellites, set to launch next decade. Such satellites provide constant monitoring of North America from an elevated orbit. During the Biden administration, NOAA awarded contracts to BAE Systems to develop air pollution and ocean color instruments for this constellation.

But the White House’s proposed budget for 2026 seeks to kill these instruments. Congress has been skeptical of these changes. But Science can confirm that this month NOAA began to terminate contracts for both instruments.

It remains unclear what will happen to any congressionally appropriated funds that NOAA does not spend this year. Typically, the agency has 2 years to spend money appropriated for a specific year, and it can also request an allowance from Congress to “carry over” this money for imminent future spending. More likely, however, is that the White House will seek to avoid spending the money, and it will eventually be returned to the Department of the Treasury unless Congress intervenes.

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