The main purpose of this ongoing blog will be to track planetary extreme, or record temperatures related to climate change. Any reports I see of ETs will be listed below the main topic of the day. I’ll refer to extreme or record temperatures as ETs (not extraterrestrials).😉
Main Topic: Two Dire Climate Emergencies-Hawaii Fire and Antarctic Ice
Dear Diary. Alarm bells over our breaking climate are coming everywhere across the planet this year. We’ve witnessed alarming heat waves not only on land but also in the oceans. This morning I learned about dire climate change induced fires going on in Hawaii as a consequence of a long-term drought. In my news section I have plenty of notes and links.
One area that has been in the news this summer is Antarctica, where we are seeing alarming changes concerning sea ice extent:
Antarctic sea ice is roughly like a big moat surrounding a medieval castle. If there is no moat the castle is more vulnerable to invasion. Without colder ice surrounding Antarctica the continent’s ice cap is much more vulnerable to melt. Climate scientists know that if all Antarctica ice were to melt our seas would rise by about sixty feet. Hopefully that won’t happen for millions of years, but the Thwaites ice shelf is now much more vulnerable to collapse given the fact that Antarctica is getting warmer. If Thwaites were to collapse, seas would rise several feet within a matter of a few years, which would be an extreme tragedy for coastal areas.
Here is a recent article on the trouble with Antarctica published by the Los Angeles Times:
Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find
Penguins walk on the shore of Bahia Almirantazgo in Antarctica on Jan. 27, 2015. A new study released Tuesday concludes that Antarctica is already being affected by more frequent and severe extreme weather events, a byproduct of human-caused climate change.
(Natacha Pisarenko / Associated Press)
BY MELINA WALLING ASSOCIATED PRESS
AUG. 8, 2023 12:28 PM PT
Even in Antarctica — one of the most remote and desolate places on Earth — scientists say they are finding shattered temperature records and an increase in the size and number of unusual weather events.
The southernmost continent is not isolated from the extreme weather associated with human-caused climate change, according to a new paper in Frontiers in Environmental Science that tries to make a coherent picture of a place that has been a climate change oddball. Its western end and especially its peninsula have seen dramatic ice sheet melt that threatens massive sea level rises over the next few centuries, while the eastern side has at times gained ice. One western glacier is melting so fast that scientists have nicknamed it the Doomsday Glacier and there’s an international effort trying to figure out what’s happening to it. And Antarctic sea ice veered from record high to shocking levels far lower than ever seen.
What follows if the trend continues — a likely result if humans fail to curb emissions — will be a cascade of consequences from disappearing coastlines to increased global warming hastened by dramatic losses of a major source of sunlight-reflecting ice. That’s something scientists have long been watching and are even more concerned about now.
“A changing Antarctica is bad news for our planet,” said Martin Siegert, a glaciologist, professor of geosciences at University of Exeter and lead author on the paper.
Siegert said he and his team wanted to understand more about the causes of extreme events, and whether more of those events would happen as a result of burning fossil fuels, so the team synthesized research on a wide range of topics including atmosphere and weather patterns, sea ice, land ice and ice shelves, and marine and land biology. The study found climate change extremes are getting worse in a place that once seemed slightly shielded from global warming’s wildness. The continent “is not a static giant frozen in time,” they said, but instead feels climate change’s wrath and extremes “sporadically and unpredictably.”
Antarctica and Arctic 70 and 50 degrees above normal
March 19, 2022
Anna Hogg, a co-author on the paper and professor at the University of Leeds, said that their work illustrates complex and connected changes between the ice, ocean and air. “Once you’ve made a big change, it can then be really hard to sort of turn that around,” she said.
And it’s a change with links to human activity. “This is indeed a strong signature of climate change,” Helen Fricker, a professor of geophysics with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, who was not involved with the study, said in an email. “It’s not good.”
Siegert and Hogg’s team looked at several factors, including heat waves, loss of sea ice, collapse of ice shelves and effects on biodiversity. Siegert described last year’s heat wave in Antarctica, which brought temperatures at research stations to 70 degrees Fahrenheit above normal. Hogg said that sea ice is at an all-time low, a major cause for concern: In the Antarctic, the July average for sea ice extent fell below the previous low set in 2022. And ice shelves, which can be the size of several large buildings, are also under threat as they melt and eventually collapse.
Sea ice and ice shelves work like a cork in a bottle, holding back glaciers that would otherwise rush into the ocean. When they disappear, glaciers flow many times faster. What’s more, the disappearance of large swaths of ice accelerates warming like swapping a white T-shirt for a black one on a hot summer day: Replace ice with land or water, and suddenly the Earth is absorbing the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them.
The topic of extremes “is with us more frequently and will be with us even more frequently in the future,” said Peter Schlosser, vice president and vice provost of the Global Futures Laboratory at Arizona State University, who was not involved with the research. Systems like Antarctica are extreme by nature, but that doesn’t mean they’re not vulnerable, he said; they’re highly susceptible to small changes.
“I’m not an alarmist, but what we see is alarming,” said Waleed Abdalati, an environmental researcher at the University of Colorado, who was not involved with the study. He said that extreme events are one thing, but that when superimposed on a trend — a trend of global warming that heightens those extreme events — that’s a cause for concern. “We can handle events,” he said, “but we can’t handle a steady increase of those destructive events.”
That’s something climate scientists say we’ll need to prepare for, by continuing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while introducing adaptation measures for sea level rise and extreme weather around the world.
“We’ve been saying this for 30 years,” said Ted Scambos, an ice scientist at the University of Colorado whose paper from 2000 was cited in Siegert and Hogg’s article. “I’m not surprised, I’m disappointed. I wish we were taking action faster.”
AP writer Seth Borenstein in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.
More:
Here are some other “ET’s” recorded from around the planet the last couple of days, their consequences, and some extreme temperature outlooks, as well as any extreme precipitation reports:
Here is more brand-new July 2023 climatology:
Here is more climate and news from Wednesday:
(As usual, this will be a fluid post in which more information gets added during the day as it crosses my radar, crediting all who have put it on-line. Items will be archived on this site for posterity. In most instances click on the pictures of each tweet to see each article. The most noteworthy items will be listed first.)