The main purpose of this ongoing blog will be to track planetary extreme, or record temperatures related to climate change. Any reports I see of ETs will be listed below the main topic of the day. I’ll refer to extreme or record temperatures as ETs (not extraterrestrials).😉
Main Topic: Unwanted Dry and Warm Weather Continues to Rule in the West
Dear Diary. This fall and winter got off to a great start across the western states with copious amounts of precipitation falling in California, increasing the snowpack in the Sierra to above average levels through December. The snow allowed a brief pause in a drought that has intensified for most of the early 2020s, increasing chances that reservoirs would run out of water for major cities, such as Las Vegas. The precipitation spigots got turned off, however, in January, and there is no sign that a rainy pattern will return across the West anytime soon.
Time is ticking away to build up snowpack in the West before traditional climatological dry weather makes its appearance during spring months. Speaking of spring, May-like 500 millibar heights are forecast to build over the West coastal area this week:
582 decameter heights are nearly never seen as far north as depicted on the above Pivotal Weather chart in early February.
This heat dome will produce unwanted dry and warm weather into mid-February, but will it produce records? You bet:
Along with mid-winter heat, our big drought will begin to reintensify:
As stated over and over by yours truly, my go to person on all things West is Dr. Daniel Swain. Here is his latest very in-depth report on this unfortunate weather situation:
A record dry January in some spots, with no precipitation currently on horizon for first half of February
Filed in Weather/Climate Discussion by Daniel Swain on February 4, 2022 • 608 Comments
Record dry January for portions of CA and NV (but thank goodness for “Bombtober”)
Well, I don’t need to tell most folks twice: January 2022 was an exceptionally dry month across most of California and Nevada. Some spots saw a bit of rain and snow during the first couple days of the month, but others saw nothing at all; the last 25 days of the month brought essentially zero precipitation to the entire region. As a result, January 2022 will go down in the record books as the driest January on record (since at least 1895) for most of the San Joaquin Valley, the Central and Southern Sierra, and pockets of the Sacramento Valley and western Nevada. Due to the clear and dry conditions, temperatures were (on average) warmer than usual for January, but with a wide diurnal spread: overnight minimum temperatures were actually slightly *colder* than usual, but daytime high temperatures were significantly above average (and, thus, won out on in the monthly average).
As a result of these exceptionally dry and also warmer than average conditions, mid-winter snowmelt has begun in the Sierra Nevada and vegetation even across parts of normally very damp NorCal has dried out to levels more typical for May or June. While that’s still not nearly as dry as it would be during summer or autumn–closer to the peak of fire season–there have been a handful of notable wildfires over the past month and this pattern could perhaps continue for as long as we continue to see near-zero precipitation and occasionally windy conditions this winter.
In this context, it is exceptionally fortunate that California received as much precipitation as it did early in the season. The much discussed “Bombtober” (the extreme atmospheric river event and record single-day precipitation event in NorCal brought about by the rapid strengthening, or “bombogenesis,” of an offshore storm in October) singularly made October 2021 the wettest October on record across most of NorCal. And while November was pretty dry, December was quite wet and cold–and brought prodigious mountain snowfall. Remarkably, however, statewide snowpack has plummeted from a remarkable 160% of average in late December to 87% of average as of this writing. Meanwhile, statewide average precipitation to date is still somewhat close to average for the date despite a record dry January thanks to the very wet Oct and Dec, though parts of the state have already burned through this substantial head start and more areas will start to be below average for the season to date over the next 2 (dry) weeks. Still, it remains the case that October and December’s precipitation totals have prevented the 2021-2022 Water Year from being catastrophically dry. I still think it’ll end up dry (perhaps very dry), and the drought will persist (and perhaps re-intensify) through the summer and fall to come. But the state would now be in dramatically worse shape were it not for that early season precipitation–a truly fortuitous stroke of luck.
California precipitation anomaly to date (Oct 1 through Feb 2) via climatetoolbox.org.
Bone dry outlook for next 2 weeks continues; strong ridging and warmer temps dominate
I don’t have a great deal of good news (or, really, anything new) to report regarding the outlook for the next 10-14 days (at least): it looks very dry and warmer than average essentially statewide. The reason? Well, it’s the same old story: an increasingly resilient ridge of high pressure keeps re-developing and re-strengthening just west of the West Coast, in a perfect position to deflect the Pacific storm track. This is, of course, a familiar refrain: it’s highly reminiscent of the Ridiculously Resilient Ridge pattern of recent years. While I’m not quite ready to pull the adverbial modifier trigger yet, we’re almost there if this thing persists through much of February (as appears likely).
Mesmerizing/alarming animations aside, temperatures also appear likely to warm well above typical February levels by mid-month. In fact, temperatures in some spots could end up downright springlike for a week or so, with widespread 60s and 70s (maybe some 80s?) at lower elevations and even high mountain temperatures struggling to get much below freezing at night. That will probably accelerate snowmelt and soil drying nearly statewide (though will hopefully also offer some nice windows for prescribed fire, whenever the winds die down).
Odds of drier-than-average finish to wet season continue to be high
The just-released seasonal model ensemble outlooks continue to paint a very consistent picture regarding the rest of the “wet season:” the most likely outcome is continued drier than average conditions across most of California (and, indeed, most of the broader Southwest). The best chance of seeing some substantial precipitation and perhaps a bit more drought relief would be in the northern fifth of the state–so the North Coast and Shasta area stand better odds as we head toward March and April. Elsewhere, it is possible that a majority (perhaps a great majority) of the year’s precipitation has already occurred. There are some hints that March (or even late February) won’t be quite as bone dry as January and the first 3 weeks of February, and I would be pretty surprised by a total shutout during that period. But there are certainly no indications of a “Miracle March” at this point, absent a very unexpected development. So for now, I’ll keep my fingers crossed that we can squeeze out as much rain and snow in late Feb or March as possible–even if it’s not as much as most folks would like to see. Stay tuned.
Here are some “ET” reports from Monday:
Here is some more overseas climatology from January 2022:
Here is more climate and weather news from Monday:
(As usual, this will be a fluid post in which more information gets added during the day as it crosses my radar, crediting all who have put it on-line. Items will be archived on this site for posterity. In most instances click on the pictures of each tweet to see each article. The most noteworthy items will be listed first.)
Now here are some of today’s articles and notes on the horrid COVID-19 pandemic:
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Guy Walton “The Climate Guy”