Extreme Temperature Diary- Sunday September 20th, 2026/Main Topic: The World’s Rivers Are at a Breaking Point. Can We Save Them Before It Is Too Late?

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The world’s rivers are at breaking point. Can we save them before it is too late? | Environment | The Guardian

Down to Earth newsletterEnvironment

The world’s rivers are at breaking point. Can we save them before it is too late?

In this week’s newsletter: As the Guardian launches a year-long project, Our Rivers, we take stock of the issues facing waterways around the world

Down to Earth newsletterEnvironment

Bibi van der Zee

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The nicknames of the world’s biggest rivers give a sense of how we feel about them: “the great river”, “the river that swallows all rivers”, “Mother Ganga” and “Old father Thames”. They feed and water us, and many other animal species. They carry our trade but also give us cool relief on a hot day. They’re nerve endings, elders and sources of comfort, but also of awe and respect.

And yet many of the world’s rivers are suffering, hit by multiple environmental challenges. A new report out today from the World Meteorological Organization finds that rivers across the world experienced one of the driest years in more than three decades during 2025.

We’ve been focused on water issues for many years, but with Our rivers, a new project that launches this week, the Guardian will spend the next year taking a closer look at the world’s rivers, in good health and bad.

In this week’s newsletter, I wanted to talk about what we’ll cover – but first, this week’s climate headlines.

Essential reads

In focus

A river running through an urban area, with pavements and buildings on either side
One of the streams of the Reconquista River, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Photograph: Anita Pouchard Serra/The Guardian

With Our rivers, we want to dig deeper into the effects our changing climate. Drought is already hitting river systems such as the Amazon and La Plata in Latin America, but there are also challenges from the new timetables of our melting glaciers, and shifting rain patterns. The Ganges and the Brahmaputra in India have both suffered from the changes to the annual monsoon season.

Even the mighty Congo River in Africa, the world’s deepest river (it crosses the equator twice!) has been hit by the climate crisis, drying up, slowly, for the last few decades, due to less rain, a weakening of the Walker circulation and an increase in sea surface temperature in the central eastern tropical atlantic ocean.

But we also want to explore other human impacts. Most of our rivers are now heavily engineered from their source to their outflow into the sea. Political battles are being fought over how that water should be distributed, both between neighbouring states in the case of the Colorado and, in some cases, between countries, such as Egypt and Ethiopia, which have only recently settled a long diplomatic standoff over the division of the Nile.

In some cases, such as the Mississippi River system, our rivers have arguably been over-engineered, with authorities zigzagging over ways to remedy problems they created; the mouth of the river was dug out to improve access but residents are now struggling to cope with the incursion of the ocean.

We’ve put our rivers under tight control but now, in many places, local authorities are seeking to free them up again. China has put huge amounts of money into rebuilding the Yangtze, and is seeing the results: the doubling of fish biomass and rebounding of endangered species shows that the government measures are starting to work, according to biologists.

The problem of pollution and sewage is a familiar one, but does not become less enraging with familiarity. Over the years, including in Down to Earth, we have reported on huge amounts of sewage being dumped into UK rivers and, in some places, local communities are now stepping in to try to take back control, in a way that central government seems, so far, unwilling to do. But the UK is not the only country that has poisoned its rivers; the Reconquista River in in Buenos Aires is Argentina’s second most contaminated river (after the Riachuelo). Scientists have recently created an “organic” solution for the pollution and our reporters have gone there this week to speak to communities around the river about the way forward.

Over the next year we’ll explore these stories with this project, and look at our sense of ownership of our rivers, the love and passion that people feel for them. We always want to hear from our readers across the globe, so please do let us know what you think by replying to this email or getting in touch on downtoearth@theguardian.com.

To read the complete version of this newsletter – subscribe to receive Down to Earth in your inbox every Thursday.

It was, according to the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, the “summer of truth”. “All of this is a mere preview. Europe is warming at double the global rate. Europe can, must and will stay the course on its #climate targets.” www.theguardian.com/environment/…

— Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T07:35:56.298Z

Cool Florida Winter – But ironically Record Warm Earth!The Winter ahead looks cool in the Southern US. BUT importantly – NOT cold. It’s one of the only places on Earth that will be cooler than normal this winter. This map is called the Super Ensemble – it’s a mix of World’s best seasonal models 1/

— Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T12:50:58.059Z

#UCANR's Daniel Swain @weatherwest.bsky.social joined the @castatelibrary.bsky.social for a virtual talk on climate change & extreme weather in #California, and the rapidly developing 2026 #ElNiño event. www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUE6…

— UC Agriculture & Natural Resources (@ucanr.edu) 2026-09-16T18:44:02.082Z

Main Topic: People’s Houses Are Collapsing Into the Ocean as the Climate Crisis Deepens via @npr.org On The Extreme Temperature Diary SAT 9/19/2026 At: guyonclimate.com + #climate #weather and record temp reports @katharinehayhoe.com @michaelemann.bsky.social @bhensonweather.bsky.social

— Guy Walton…"The Climate Guy" (@climateguyw.bsky.social) 2026-09-19T23:36:11.168Z

📣 CCNow is thrilled to announce the winners of the 2026 CCNow Journalism Awards! Our awards program honors excellent reporting on many critical dimensions of the climate story. Together, their work constitutes the leading edge of climate storytelling. …🧵↓

— Covering Climate Now (@coveringclimatenow.org) 2026-09-17T17:04:53.399Z

Who is ready for a no bullshit, no fluff, really good panel at New York Climate Week with Dr. Ticora Jones and @michaelemann.bsky.social?? Join me at our @standupforscience.net NYCW talk on Science, Democracy, and Climate: fight2win.standupforscience.net/sign_up/1681…

— Colette Delawalla, PhD (@cdelawalla.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T12:40:29.738Z

100 years ago yesterday, the 1926 Great Miami Hurricane caused profound destruction, plunging the city into a deep economic downturn. Four groups say a repeat would cost over $200 billion. Such a catastrophe, like the 1926 hurricane, would cleave Florida history into a “before” and an “after.”

— Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T00:09:42.618Z

NHC says return period for a Miami Cat 3 is 14 years. Verisk Catastrophe and Risk Solutions says a repeat of the Cat 4 1926 hurricane is a 1-in-100-year event (26% in 30 years). It would cost insurers $230 billion, with another $50 billion in "insurable" losses that could be insured but weren't.

— Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T00:09:42.619Z

Verisk's $280-billion damage estimate for a Cat 4 Miami hurricane did not include losses that would be covered by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), nor damage to public infrastructure like roads, bridges, and utilities. Total economic damages would be far greater.

— Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T00:09:42.620Z

With climate change increasing the odds of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes, sea levels rising, and money continuing to pour into Miami to develop this high-risk city, I think it is likely that a $200-billion-plus hurricane will hit Miami in the next 40 years.

— Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T00:09:42.621Z

A repeat of the 1926 hurricane might cause a severe downward spiral in the Florida real estate market from which it might never fully recover and cause significant multi-year losses to one of the other mainstays of the Florida economy — tourism.

— Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T00:09:42.622Z

Moody’s estimated in its “moderate” scenario for a Cat 5 Miami hurricane that in the five years following it, insurance premiums could increase by 60% above recent prices, and nearly triple by the end of 2036.www.moodys.com/web/en/us/in…

— Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T00:09:42.624Z

Thermal batteries aren’t coming. They’re already here. janrosenow.substack.com/p/thermal-ba…

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Brazil’s wind farms have been a huge success. So why isn’t everybody reaping the benefits? www.theguardian.com/global-devel…

— Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T07:36:44.794Z

Fully electric aviation has some major challenges (mostly: batteries are heavy and don't get lighter as they get used up) but I love the idea of decreasing aircraft emissions through a hybrid approach, perhaps as a step toward new, clever solutions for fully electric air transport in the future.

— Katie Mack (@astrokatie.com) 2026-09-20T17:18:25.952Z

Does Proximity to Nuclear Power Plants Increase Cancer Risk?Research finds correlation between disease and living close to a #nuclear facilitygsas.harvard.edu/news/does-pr…

— Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-09-20T08:58:11.515Z

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