Extreme Temperature Diary- Thursday June 11th, 2026/Main Topic: World’s Largest Banks Pledged $906bn to Fossil Fuel Companies in ‘Unfathomable’ Increase in 2025

We often label fossil fuel firms as #climate criminals (and they are) but spare a thought for the bankers without whose mega-funding this would not be possible. They are every bit as criminally culpable. www.theguardian.com/environment/…

John Gibbons 🇵🇸 🇺🇦 🇪🇺 (@thinkorswim.bsky.social) 2026-06-09T13:36:42.329Z

World’s largest banks pledged $906bn to fossil fuel companies in ‘unfathomable’ increase in 2025, report finds | Fossil fuels | The Guardian

Fossil fuels

World’s largest banks pledged $906bn to fossil fuel companies in ‘unfathomable’ increase in 2025, report finds

JPMorgan Chase leads 65 banks making decisions incompatible with restraining rising temperatures, researchers say

Climate activists, including Reverend Billy and the Stop Shopping Choir, protest against Chase’s support of Total Energies’ EACOP pipeline at JPMorgan Chase headquarters in Manhattan on 29 May 2026. Photograph: Gina M Randazzo/Zuma Press Wire/Shutterstock

Fossil fuels

Oliver Milman

Prefer the Guardian on Google

The world’s largest banks committed $906bn in financing to the fossil fuel industry last year, an “unfathomable” increase in investment locking in years more of coal, oil and gas production as the world continues to overheat, a new report has found.

The surge in new fossil fuel lending, up $64bn or nearly 8% on 2024, shows that the world’s largest 65 banks are making decisions incompatible with international agreements to restrain rising global temperatures, according to the coalition of environmental groups behind the new analysis.

JPMorgan Chase is again the world’s leading financier of fossil fuels, according to the annual Banking on Climate Chaos report, after pushing $58bn to the sector last year – up 13% from 2024.

Bank of America committed the second largest amount to fossil fuels last year, followed by Japanese banks MUFG and Mizuho Financial. Citigroup, another US bank, rounds out the top five, with Barclays, at number eight, the highest placed British bank.

people walking by a building
The Bank of America Tower in New York on 11 October 2025. Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images

“Last year was the first year where we were hoping to see a continuous decrease in historical numbers, but we actually saw that increase and then that continues this year,” said Caleb Schwartz, a policy analyst at Rainforest Action Network, one of the groups behind the report. “So it’s a troubling trend.”

Asked for comment about its fossil fuel lending, a JPMorgan Chase spokesperson said: “As one of the world’s largest financiers of energy, we support the full range of energy solutions and technologies, with a focus on reliability, affordability, security and long-term resilience. We believe our data reflects our activities more comprehensively and accurately than estimates by third parties.”

In 2015, countries agreed in the Paris climate deal to strive to avert a breaching of 1.5C in global heating above preindustrial times, beyond which the world will suffer ever more ruinous heatwaves, floods, droughts and other climate-fueled disasters.

a building by the water
The Enbridge terminal and pipelines next to the Suncor energy refinery on 23 August 2023 in Alberta, Canada. Photograph: NurPhoto/Getty Images

Avoiding such a threshold would require the near elimination of planet-heating emissions from fossil fuel production. Since the Paris agreement, however, the world’s largest banks have funnelled $8.7tn to the fossil fuel industry to dig and drill for more coal, oil and gas.

Scientists now predict that the 1.5C limit will be breached imminently, with a recent string of record hot years set to be further surpassed this decade.

In the wake of the US and Israel’s attack on Iran, which has escalated the global cost of oil and gas, several of the world’s largest fossil fuel companies have reported surging profits this year.

“The fossil fuel incumbents are not going out with a whimper,” said Niko Lusiani, a climate and energy expert who edited this year’s report. “They are doubling down to expand an increasingly fragile, unreliable, risky energy system.”

Fossil fuel lending is becoming more concentrated among a selection of large institutions, the new report found, with what the green groups called the “dirty dozen” responsible for 40% of all industry funding. Almost all fossil fuel financing comes from six jurisdictions – the US, Canada, Japan, China, the UK and the European Union.

A total of 26 out of the top 65 largest banks reduced their fossil fuel financing last year, with European banks BNP Paribas, UBS and La Caixa leading the way with reductions.

a building by the water
Seabirds fly around the Venture Global LNG facility at Cameron Pass near Cameron, Louisiana, on 13 April 2022. Photograph: The Washington Post/Getty Images

Large oil and gas operators have not been left short of available cash, however, with the largest banks pledging $508bn for the expansion of existing fossil fuel sites last year, a 27% increase on 2024. Three US oil and gas operators – Venture Global, Enbridge and Energy Transfer – were the largest recipients of borrowed funds in 2025.

Several large banks had previously announced targets to cut their emissions and to restrict lending to particularly dirty forms of energy, such as coal. But amid the political resurrection of Donald Trump, who has called the climate crisis “bullshit” and demanded unfettered fossil fuel extraction, banks have turned their backs on previous environmental commitments.

Last year, the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, a UN-backed scheme that aimed to align banks’ lending with net zero emissions scenario by 2050, was disbanded after a number of high-profile departures from its membership.

“We’ve seen a lot of banks turn their back either quietly or more loudly amid a context of political pressure, particularly in the US,” said Lusiani.

He added: “The era of voluntary commitments has not worked at the scale that we need and so this points to a much more active role for financial regulators, legislators and policymakers, especially in those big six financial centers.”

In response to a request for comment, a spokesperson for Bank of America said that the bank supported “a broad range of clients across both renewable and traditional energy sectors, by providing them with the capital and advice to achieve their goals – including advancing clean energy technologies and ensuring energy affordability and security in an increasingly complex and dynamic environment”.

A spokesperson for Citi, meanwhile, said the company “supports clients in the low‑carbon transition while recognizing the real need for secure, affordable and reliable energy today. We are committed to achieving net zero financed emissions by 2050 and advancing our $1 trillion sustainable finance goal, with a focus on balancing the transition with global energy resilience”.

As earlier noted, a significant West Coast heatwave will build in the coming days, persisting at least 7-10 days. A strong & at least somewhat persistent ridge will bring war-to-hot conditions West Coast wide. Heat will be most anomalous in PacNW, but will also be present in CA.

Daniel Swain (@weatherwest.bsky.social) 2026-06-10T16:58:02.000Z

Breaking: National Weather Service declares El Nino is here and has a high chance to become very strong, ranking among the strongest on record.More info: www.capitalweather.com/weather-serv…

Capital Weather (@capitalweather.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T14:19:05.203Z

El Niño is born! Destined to be the biggest in 150 years +? Perhaps. NOAA declares: El Niño Advisory this morning as conditions in the Eastern Pacific met the criteria for El Niño. This means… 1/2

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T13:29:25.918Z

Japanese Meteorological Service (JMA) didn’t plan for this… To be fair neither have the other services. That’s how off the charts these forecasts are.Now we wait to see if they verify. #ElNino

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T02:37:31.844Z

With June runs in for all the ENSO models and the "spring predictability barrier" mostly behind us, the odds of a record-breaking El Niño event this fall have continued to increase. Here are all the latest runs (including today's C3S updates):

Zeke Hausfather (@hausfath.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T01:14:56.000Z

Dr. Mann sums it up so nicely. Let’s get a move on!

(@susanlove.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T17:09:52.006Z

NOAA's monthly climate summary is out. My roundup of the month: yaleclimateconnections.org/2026/06/may-…

Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-06-10T15:57:29.548Z

Ouch. Flood protection infrustructure is typically designed for a 1-in-50-year or 1-in-100-year flood. New study finds, “At nearly half of the 130 sites analyzed in the study, a flood expected once every 100 years in 1900 now occurs at least once per decade.” news.tulane.edu/pr/sea-level…

Dr. Jeff Masters (@drjeffmasters.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T00:03:07.179Z

NEW – Guest post: How a record-high ‘energy imbalance’ is driving global warming | @piersforster.bsky.social, Dr Debbie Rosen, Dr Matt Palmer, Dr Karina Von SchuckmannRead here: buff.ly/VhqqRKv

Carbon Brief (@carbonbrief.org) 2026-06-10T22:04:51.520Z

"Inside the campaign to discredit a key climate science report" by @corbinhiar.bsky.social, Lesley Clark & @chelseaeharvey.bsky.social for @politico.com: www.politico.com/news/2026/06…

Michael E. Mann (@michaelemann.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T13:34:26.461Z

Can we actually fix climate change? And if so — how?This week, I handed Talking Climate over to climate scientist and Project Drawdown executive director @globalecoguy.bsky.social. His message is simple: yes, we can.

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2026-06-11T02:21:45.480Z

"Iceland has declared #AMOC collapse a national security threat, the first country to bring a #climate tipping point before its National Security Council. The UK, to the best of our knowledge, has not yet followed suit."nationalpreparednesscommission.uk/publications…

Dr. Aaron Thierry (@thierryaaron.bsky.social) 2026-06-10T06:19:07.520Z

Was Secretary Wright under oath? Because he's lying.Here's the state of the underlying scientific understanding via @aaas.org / @sciline.org :www.sciline.org/climate/clim…www.sciline.org/climate/clim…

Michael E. Mann (@michaelemann.bsky.social) 2026-06-10T19:12:35.544Z

#UCANR climate scientist Daniel Swain @weatherwest.bsky.social has become one of the nation’s most trusted voices on weather and climate. Read why TheAtlantic.com says the media keeps calling on him:

UC Agriculture & Natural Resources (@ucanr.edu) 2026-06-11T17:24:32.929Z

Despite attacks on climate science and the rise of disinformation, meaningful climate action continues to move forward.On June 16 at 2PM ET, I'm joining @globalecoguy.bsky.social, with @projectdrawdown.bsky.social, to talk about where climate action goes from here: us02web.zoom.us/webinar/regi…

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2026-06-11T01:54:51.811Z

Elevated fire weather conditions are likely across much of West due to building heat, dry airmass, & occasionally windy conditions as low pressure systems slide down east side of ridge. Highest risk in interior major drought areas, but even CA will see higher risk in coming days.

Daniel Swain (@weatherwest.bsky.social) 2026-06-10T16:58:15.000Z

🥵 It’s not often NOAA Alerts Florida about the risk of Extreme Heat. Heck, every day feels extreme to me🤣But NOAA has put the state in an Extreme Heat Risk in about a week from June 22-18. This is for excess humidity combined with heat bringing widespread heat index numbers to 105°-110°

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T12:20:25.397Z

www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026…Solar generates more energy in US than coal for first time

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T13:05:17.861Z

For first time, Americans are getting more of their electricity from solar than coal #Climate

Climate Tracker (@climate.skyfleet.blue) 2026-06-10T04:12:22.253Z

Annual offshore wind installations expected to surpass 50GW a year in the next decade, as global capacity set to reach 420GW by 2035.www.businessgreen.com/news/4530966…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T09:15:52.994Z

Manx.Ørsted says its windfarm plans could cut electricity bills by between 10 and 15%. www.iomtoday.co.im/news/isle-of…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T09:17:15.862Z

Solar is already creating the fastest shift in electricity generation in history – and it is still accelerating reneweconomy.com.au/solar-is-alr…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T09:14:56.933Z

Sizewell C new nuclear cost risk is with consumers/taxpayers, rewards are with investor. UK government strategy appears to have been to offer whatever terms were needed with no regard for cost & risk to the public. www.static.tu.berlin/fileadmin/ww…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T08:58:03.921Z

Russian nuclear influence …ROSATOM 2025 (the war, energy and global activity).network.bellona.org/content/uplo…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-06-11T12:24:29.097Z

A vast whale graveyard found on the bed of the Indian Ocean may represent the deepest and most extensive known accumulation of whale fossils, carcasses, and communities supported by the whale falls, according to a paper in Nature. go.nature.com/4fx8BYt #Paleosky 🌎🧪

Nature Portfolio (@natureportfolio.nature.com) 2026-06-10T22:51:01.385Z

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