Extreme Temperature Diary- Wednesday August 19th, 2026/Main Topic: European Farmers Face ‘Unprecedented Crisis’ After Successive Heatwaves

Curious why so much of #Europe is on fire 🔥 right now? NASA GRACE Soil moisture is in the bottom 1% across the vast majority of the Continent. This is what happens when the climate warms at 2X the Global rate, with 5 #heatwaves so far this summer.

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-08-17T03:12:58.713Z

European farmers face ‘unprecedented crisis’ after successive heatwavesVegetable and grain growers call for urgent action, warning of ‘catastrophic’ harvests due to continent-wide droughtwww.theguardian.com/environment/…

Robb Edwards 🌱 (@robedwards1.bsky.social) 2026-08-17T21:06:43.089Z

European farmers face ‘unprecedented crisis’ after successive heatwaves | Farming | The Guardian

Farming

European farmers face ‘unprecedented crisis’ after successive heatwaves

Vegetable and grain growers call for urgent action, warning of ‘catastrophic’ harvests due to continent-wide drought

Jon Henley in Paris, Angela Giuffrida in Rome and Stephen Burgen in Barcelona

Prefer the Guardian on Google

Successive intense heatwaves and an increasingly severe, continent-wide drought have left many of Europe’s farmers in an “unprecedented” crisis, with vegetable and grain growers in particular warning of “catastrophic” harvests.

French vegetable production is down by “a very significant extent” compared with previous years, French growers have said, with shortfalls put at 25% for courgettes, 35% for lettuces, 40% for peas, 60% for broccoli and 50% to 100% for artichokes.

“The vegetable sector is facing a historic crisis,” said Prince de Bretagne, which groups together more than 1,300 vegetable producers in Brittany, calling for “urgent action” to address a “dramatic” fall in yields and in the quality of many crops.

Accelerated, human-caused global heating and a supersized El Niño have scorched fields across Europe this summer, with plant development prevented by temperatures routinely exceeding 30C and often 35C, almost no rainfall, and hot winds.

“Usually one region fares better, which helps compensate,” Eric Legras, of the 4,400-member French canned and frozen vegetable producers’ association, told Le Monde. “This year, all our main production areas have been hit, and at the same time.”

Cereal production has been equally hard hit, with the agriculture ministry estimating the maize harvest in France – Europe’s largest grains producer – will be down by 35% on 2025 levels at about 9m tonnes, a quantity last seen in 1980.

Part of the fall is due to farmers’ switching to other crops, such as sunflowers, the ministry said, but it also reflects the impact of this summer’s vicious heatwaves, which have battered the crucial crop during critical stages of its growth cycle.

That is likely to cause big problems for livestock farmers. With dairy cows typically starting to suffer from heat stress above 25C, many producers have already reported milk yields down by 10%-15%. Most are now also concerned about winter feed.

Agreste, the agriculture ministry’s statistics service, said last week that production of hay for winter cattle forage was running about 30% lower than the 1989-2018 average, a shortfall that “is worsening and is now affecting a growing numbers of regions”.

Egg production, too, has been hit by a catastrophic mortality rate in poultry houses, particularly during the June heatwave. According to France’s national egg promotion board, output has is about 1m eggs a day lower than the norm.

In Italy, about 60% of farmland across the country is now affected by drought ranging from mild to severe, according to data published earlier this month by Coldiretti, the country’s largest farmers’ organisation.

Crop yields, especially for corn, rice and soya beans as well as vegetables and fruit, have been badly hit, and milk production has fallen by 20%. The overall cost to the sector, including damage caused by wildfires and heavy storms, is put at more than €3bn.

Brown, dried section to left, greener section to right
An aerial view of a rice field in Italy earlier this month showing a sharp contrast between a yellowed and dried section affected by severe heat stress and the remaining area where rows of green rice plants are still visible in Novara, in the Po valley, where growers have been forced to irrigate crops only on alternate weeks. Photograph: Simone Padovani/Getty Images

The drought is particularly acute in the Po valley, a huge geographical area straddling four northern regions, the backbone of Italian agriculture and home to about 80% of the Italian rice production, due to severe depletion of the country’s longest river.

Italy is Europe’s largest ⁠rice producer, with about 235,000 hectares (580,000 acres) planted in 2025. This year, however, the severe drought has forced growers to adopt an unprecedented response to save the season, irrigating crops only on alternate weeks.

In Spain, cereal harvests are 35% below the previous year in Castilla y León, 49% in the Madrid region and 24% in Andalucía. Sheep and goat’s milk production is also down 6.5% and 10.8% respectively, authorities have said.

After a disastrous harvest in drought-stricken 2024, olive oil production increased significantly last year and the wet winter and spring were good news for a crop not harvested until late autumn. Growers say it is too early to say how this year will look.

However, Spain’s national wine federation has predicted a 20% fall in production for 2026, and its director, José Luis Benítez, warned that successive heatwaves will reduce crops as grapes are smaller for lack of moisture.

Governments have pledged costly aid packages to help the sector. The French prime minister, Sébastien Lecornu, has promised €145m (£124) in immediate aid, along with “structural support and investment measures” in the 2027 budget.

For context, Miami usually budges very little beyond the range of 89-93°F for a high temperature this time of year. So for them to actually hit 100°F, it takes an unusual combination of anomalously strong ridging, high pressure, and dominant westerly flow w/ lack of afternoon sea breeze.

Brian Matilla (@bxmatilla.bsky.social) 2026-08-18T20:47:38.898Z

I don’t think people realize how big an area is experiencing its hottest water temps ever recorded. 90% of the W. #Mediterranean and ~3/4ths of the nearby E. Atlantic are experiencing record warm sea surface temps (in magenta) This simply does not happen without human-caused climate change 1/

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T17:17:32.939Z

‼️ Category 5 Ocean Heatwaves in the Tropical Pacific and #Mediterranean. The culprits: Super #ElNiño and severe #European heatwaves, boosted by excess heat trapped in our overheated climate system. A NOAA Alert Level 5 indicates a marine #heatwave severe enough to cause near complete mortality… 1/

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T16:02:42.078Z

Here’s the study: www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-chan…

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-08-18T23:06:52.372Z

Jimmy Hoffa??www.bbc.com/news/article…

Peter Gleick (@petergleick.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T15:57:56.226Z

Here’s a look at the total excess energy in the main El Niño regions. As you can see 2026 has an approx 70% higher absolute heat anomaly than the last 2 super El Niños. In its own league! (Includes ENSO 3, 3.4 and 4)

Jeff Berardelli (@weatherprof.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T01:37:47.414Z

How the ENSO cycle works, its impacts on extreme weather and global temperatures and why this El Niño event is projected to be the most intense since records began.interactive.carbonbrief.org/el-nino-expl…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T08:06:28.802Z

Thank you! Shamelessly linking my article if people want to read more. I’ve also reached out to the major tech companies making AI tools for big oil to get their response.

Emily Atkin (@emorwee.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T14:57:59.530Z

Have we just been examining the tip of the iceberg when it comes to AI's carbon emissions? This new study says YES. Thanks to @emorwee.bsky.social and @grist.org for reporting on this.

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2026-08-19T14:55:36.158Z

🌍 CCF climate news summary · today 🧵4.1 million hectares burned. Canada is facing its fourth worst wildfire season as the government repeals its 2035 electric vehicle sales mandate.#ClimateChange #Canada #cdnpoli

CCF · The Climate Journal / Le Journal du climat (@ccf-observatory.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T13:30:37.372958+00:00

The Arctic Report Card will be published despite a lack of NOAA support, according to non-NOAA editors involved in the 2026 report. eos.org/research-and…

Eos (@eos.org) 2026-08-18T22:02:38.818Z

Death cult.www.theguardian.com/commentisfre…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T07:49:22.881Z

Atmospheric scientist Katharine Hayhoe explains why conversation on the topic is so important and how to take this step toward climate action. buff.ly/rEHDzEJ

High Country News (@highcountrynews.org) 2026-08-19T03:02:32.886Z

Hope isn’t passive.In a 2018 TEDWomen talk on climate change, Katharine Hayhoe made the case that hope is something we look for, share, and turn into action — starting with conversation.#QOTD #RaiseGoodRuckus #Hope

Raise Good Ruckus (@raisegoodruckus.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T14:15:05.645Z

In case you missed it, the recording is available at the link below! I ended up diving into how the geography and geology of Hawaii's Big Island raises the risk of catastrophic debris flows, as have occurred this week, as well as the broader Western wildfire & El Niño update.

Daniel Swain (@weatherwest.bsky.social) 2026-08-18T23:09:04.059Z

Renewable energy build-out is racing out ahead of grid capacity in many major countries. Need more transmission and batteries, batteries and transmission.

David Roberts (@volts.wtf) 2026-08-19T17:00:12.745Z

Why solar power is taking over the worldHere are four reasons solar energy has seen a meteoric rise in recent years.www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T10:22:54.773Z

‘The real challenge starts after sundown’: Europe’s heatwave boosted solar by up to 17% on hot days www.euronews.com/2026/08/14/t…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T07:51:21.244Z

Clean energy booms under Donald Trump despite effort to undercut renewables.www.ft.com/content/72bd…

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T10:24:45.048Z

“When a political party that receives lots of fossil fuel money says you should switch from the cheapest electricity sources to the most expensive, exercise caution.”www.greenpeace.org.uk/press-centre/

Dr Paul Dorfman (@drpauldorfman.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T08:01:40.941Z

The difference in utility between the use of ML to tackle big data problems that would otherwise be intractable & the use of LLMs to produce pointless slop is so large they cannot both be usefully described as “AI“. The first is making real progress, the second is dragging us towards the abyss.

Gavin Schmidt (@climateofgavin.bsky.social) 2026-08-18T11:14:25.895Z

This stopped me in my tracks. An independent study by @qmul.bsky.social has found that after ULEZ was introduced, children’s lungs grew faster in Central London and have now caught up with children outside of the capital. Incredible.

Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan (@london.gov.uk) 2026-08-19T08:02:47.264Z

Fewer gas guzzlers –> Healthier kids"The proportion of children in London whose lung capacity was deemed "clinically impaired" (suggesting lung damage resulting in coughs or breathlessness) fell from 14% to 9%"

David Zipper (@davidzipper.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T16:27:18.206Z

How Physics Can Replenish Birds’ Ancestral Songbooks link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/…

Jennifer Ouellette (@jenlucpiquant.bsky.social) 2026-08-19T14:48:30.745Z

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